Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Early Exposure Of Foreign Literature - 1425 Words

Introduction Literature, has, from the time of its introduction to society, been one of the foremost tools used for social action and change. From describing social climate and conditions to using satires to bring about desired adjustments, literature has played a very important role in the development of social attitudes. Albrecht’s 1954 essay on the relationship between literature and society sums it up perfectly; literature not only acts as a reflection of society but also has an influence on cultural ideals and social stability. In this study, the aim is to concentrate on early exposure to foreign literature, that is, literature in a language or describing a culture foreign to the participant’s native language or culture. It is†¦show more content†¦An individual’s personality is an aspect within their constructed identity. According to a study by Putnam, Ellis and Rothbart (2001), individual differences in personality factors as determined by the Big Five Factor Model are present and continue to persist from very young ages. This suggests that early influences to personality and identity are vital for their development. Most other studies on personality development maintain personality to be in a dynamic state, never achieving absolute stability. Environmental influences, therefore, play a big role in the development of a person’s personality. In Cattell’s 16 personality factors questionnaire, first developed in 1957, Personality is measured having been divided into 5 global factors and 16 primary ones. The factor which measures liberalness is the primary factor Q1 or Openness to Change, wherein a high score indicates the participant to be liberal, experimenting, analytical, critical, free-thinking and flexible. A low score on the same would indicate that the individual is traditional and highly attached to familiar values and environments. This primary factor falls under the global factor of Tough-mindedness; here, a high score on Openness to Change would indicate that the individual or participant is open-minded, intuitive and receptive to other people. Cattell’s personality factorShow MoreRelatedTax Disclosure Framework1227 Words   |  5 Pagesby the Board. Under the income tax disclosure proposal, businesses would be required to: †¢ Separate foreign and domestic taxes, †¢ Describe enacted changes in tax law, †¢ Explain circumstances that cause a change in the assertion about the indefinite reinvestment of undistributed foreign earnings, and †¢ Disclose the aggregate of the cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by foreign subsidiaries. Moreover, additional disclosures also would be required, with differentiation betweenRead MoreThe Importance Of Teaching Foreign Languages On Kindergarten Level1146 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Due to the rapid growth of globalization, learning foreign languages, particularly those that are utilized internationally, are regarded as the one of the most essential instruments for anybody to build their career successfully who masters it. Being multilingual or bilingual is seen as beneficial for the modern people across the globe. For this reason, teaching foreign languages to children at as early as in kindergarten would facilitate in preparing a good lingual groundwork for themRead MoreAnalysis Of Tom Jones s Mister Pip Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe Development of Tension In Mister Pip, Lloyd Jones explores the ability of the creative space of literature to mediate transformations of culture and identity. Set during the Bougainville civil war in the early 1990s, the island’s sole white inhabitant, Mr Watts reopens a dilapidated schoolhouse and reads Great Expectations to the village children. Written in the first person retrospective narrative style, we witness how the villagers are caught in the military conflict just as inexorably as MatildaRead MoreI Always Loved Reading Since Early Childhood845 Words   |  4 PagesI always loved reading since early childhood. My favorite hours were reading and exploring foreign literacies. Furthermore, I was always passionate about literacy learning, my thoughts were always filled with surprises and questioners about everything and anything that can stir my mind. Knowing my self, ideas, beliefs and histories influenced my learning and literacy growing through my life. As a child, who grew up in foreign lands and from mixed heritage, I was independent and with challengingRead MoreTeaching And Second Language Learning Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagesstated that there are even some theories in which it is argued that second language instruction is necessary in order to deem second language acquisition a success especially among students in the brackets of foreign language students and adults that may have had very little or no exposure to the second language outside school. Thus interventionist view is very essential if such groups of learners are to achieve high levels of grammar competence and in other parts of grammar. Support Theories andRead MoreFactors Affecting The Manufacturing Industry Of Ecuador1712 Words   |  7 Pagesthe bibliography which has all information sources. 7 Source Central Intelligence Agency; World Factbook; August 31, 2014 â€Å"FACTORS AFFECTING THE EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OF ECUADOR† 12 CHAPTER TWO 2. Literature Review This section propose an the review of some related literatures and relevant theories to this study, these are only a few formal econometrics analysis Rene Pallares (2009), Puga Muà ±oz (2013), Enrique Ayala Nieto (2010) and Mercosur (2004). These studies examined the factorsRead MoreA Pragmatic Philosophy Of Second Language Acquisition1256 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents worldwide may agree that learning English is paramount, many students and teachers struggle with a pragmatic means to achieve this goal. In this paper, I discuss my pragmatic philosophy of second language acquisition (SLA) based on existing literature on the topic and my experiences teaching English to second language learners in Asia and in the United States. Pragmatism To be a pragmatic language teacher means to be sensible, realistic and practical rather than to base instructional methodsRead MoreHow Authors in Foreign Language and Literature Discipline Research, Compile, and Publish, Information1955 Words   |  8 Pagesfollowing ethnography is a study on how authors in the Foreign Language and Literature discipline research compile and publish information regarding the ability of people to fluently learn new languages. Furthermore, this ethnography will provide a full understanding of how these writers their different strategies and techniques to help determine if a human has really fully mastered a language to the greatest of their ability. Writers in the Foreign Language Discipline have recently targeted to researchRead MoreCritical Period Of Foreign / Second Language Acquisition And Pronunciation For Late Learners2161 Words   |  9 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to review the literature which examines whether there is a critical period in foreign/second language acquisition and in pronunciation for late learners. The Critical Period Hypothesis refers to the claim that there is an optimal period for language acquisition which ends around puberty (Lenneberg, 1967). Generally, the advanced level of cognitive development enables adults to perform better than children in most areas. However, in the domain of language learning, childrenRead MoreThe Effect of Foreign Trade on Tthe Nigerian Economy1273 Words   |  6 PagesTHE EFFECT OF FOREIGN TRADE ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY Introduction Everyday, the need for foreign trade is on the increase as the needs of man is unlimited (Adams Smith).This is visible in the rise for consumer goods and services throughout the world especially with the increase in world population of over 6 billion people. Man with his advancement in social interaction and technology is able to visualize and perceive in his mind what he desires. This was obvious with the industrial revolution

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Tragedy Of Christopher Marlowe s Doctor Faustus

Task 2: Renaissance Drama Essay Are the actions of the characters in your chosen play influenced most by witchcraft, lust (for sex or power), or some other kind of motivational force? The following essay will examine the actions of the characters within Christopher Marlowe’s drama text Doctor Faustus in terms of witchcraft, lust, and other motivational forces, to come to a conclusion on which force is the most influential. Within the text, witchcraft is one of the main forces that influences the actions of the character Faustus himself. At the beginning of the text, Faustus becomes displeased with the knowledge he has so far gained, and aspires for more. He reviews all of the books he has previously studied, including the Bible, and decides to replace these with ‘necromantic books’ which he describes as ‘heavenly’ (1.1, 50). Through describing the books as ‘heavenly’, there is a sense of irony as it is necromancy that leads Faustus to turn away from heaven and the worship of God towards hell with the promise of more knowledge and power. Thus showing that witchcraft influenced the actions of Faustus as he decides to divert from his previous studies. In his text The Cambridge Introduction to Christopher Marlowe, Tom Rutter discusses various scientists that were studying at the time Marlowe was writing including John Dee and Giordano Bruno who Rutter says through being aware of the ways in which men like these ‘straddled the worlds of magic and of science helps us toShow MoreRelatedDoctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe1359 Words   |  5 PagesWhat would you sell your soul for? A question Faustus had to ask when he wanted to gain more than just knowledge. England during the 1550’s had gone through many changes with religion, leaving the people unsure of what they wanted. When Elizabeth finally claimed throne and stayed Queen for a forty- five year reign, there were stable religious changes. For an escape and way of entertainment, society would attend plays. Due to the changing events during the Elizabethan era, plays were a stress relieverRead More A Comparison of Everyman and Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus1145 Words   |  5 PagesA Comparison of Everyman and Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus Everyman and Doctor Faustus are both Morality Plays, these are specifically plays that existed within the Medieval period. They were popular during this period as they were intended to instruct the audience in the Christian way and attitudes to life. The morality play is essentially an allegory written in dramatic form. In the fourteenth Century, morality plays were mainly based on the seven deadly sins as in everyman withRead MoreComparison Between Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus and William Shakespeares Twelfth Night872 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus versus William Shakespeares Twelfth Night Both Christopher Marlowes Doctor Faustus and William Shakespeares Twelfth Night deploy many of the same characteristic rhetorical features of 16th century verse dramas. Both plays are characterized by highly elaborate language, usually in iambic pentameter, although different types of verse structures are occasionally used to convey different moods or character types. Both plays combine tragedy and comedy within theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Play Everyman 1275 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the meaning of life. Similarly, we can also see the shadow of a philosophical trace in Christopher Marlowe’s play, Doctor Faustus. The play personifies good and evil. The devil will fight for the soul of human beings, while our soul remain indecisive. Soon after, high lights appeared in the instance when the soul makes a decision. Even though both works are excellent, but I fell that Dr. Faustus made a bigger impact on me. Although both work revolved around death, sins, and judgme nt ofRead MoreDoctor Faustus As A Tragic Hero3066 Words   |  13 PagesChristopher Marlowe wrote The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus in times of philosophical and religious debate. This was also a time when people began to openly explore the forbidden knowledge of magic as a way of testing the religious parameters set in the Renaissance period. Aristotle has basic characteristics that involve making a person a tragic hero in a story. A character must be noble, respected, knowledgeable, but also human and not perfect. Doctor Faustus exhibits these characteristicsRead MoreDr. Faustus Is a Morality Play Without a Moral. Discuss.2775 Words   |  12 PagesIn forming an answer to this question there are two aspects which must be considered. Firstly we must decide whether Dr Faustus is a morality play; I will do this by discussing the play s form, content and subject matter in an attempt to categorise the play. I will also offer an alternative argument by saying that the play is in fact a tragedy. Secondly we must decide whether or not it has a moral; to do this I will consider the tone of certain parts of the play, in particular the Chorus speechesRead More Comparing Christopher Marlow’s Doctor Faustus and William Shakespeare’s Macbeth2460 Words   |  10 PagesDesire for Knowledge and Power in Christopher Marlow’s Doctor Faustus and William Shakespeare’s Macbeth Plays written during the Renaissance often show how an individual is shaped by that person’s deepest ambitions, such as the desire to know, to rule, or to love, and how these aspirations can lead people down dramatic paths.   Christopher Marlow’s Doctor Faustus and William Shakespeare’s Macbeth both involve noble protagonists who are portrayed as true subjects -   tragic heroes; their selfhoodRead MoreFaustus, By Dr. Faustus2669 Words   |  11 Pagesoutset, Dr. Faustus is in his study contemplating what academic discipline is the most fulfilling. He reviews a number of disciplines in his mind, such as logic and medicine (which he believes he is already adequately distinguished in), and law and theology (which he believes to have inherent inadequacies). Dr. Faustus’s route from religion to magic seems to be forcedly cobbled together in order to elicit a certain emotion towards sophists as a whole, and Marlowe laboriously thrusts Dr. Faustus into becom ingRead MoreThe Reign Of Queen Elizabeth I And The Elizabethan Era1787 Words   |  8 Pagesbeginning of the Elizabethan theatre which still to this day influences theatre and the way theatre is presented . The Elizabethan Era began in 1588 and ended in 1603 during Queen Elizabeth I reign England s capital and largest city, London grew to about two hundred thousand people. London s population was divided into three main sections a small but powerful population of wealthy nobles, a prospering middle class, and a large and impoverished lower class living in miserable conditions. In theRead MoreHelen Of Troy1455 Words   |  6 Pagesinvolvement with Paris is an abduction or a seduction is ambiguous. The legends recounting Helen s fate in Troy are contradictory. Homer depicts her as a wistful, even a sorrowful, figure, coming to regret her choice and wishing to be reunited with Menelaus. Other accounts have a treacherous Helen who simulates Bacchic rites and rejoices in the carnage. Ultimately, Paris was killed in action, and in Homer s account Helen was reunited with Menelaus, though other versions of the legend recount her ascending

Monday, December 9, 2019

Artificial Intelligence in Business-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence in Business. Answer: Introduction Artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence of machines, rather than the natural intelligence of human or animals. The artificial intelligence allows a machine to think like human and perform tasks without any programming. It helps machines to solve complex takes and learn new things without any previous programming. The activities of artificial intelligence include speech recognition, planning, learning, and problem-solving. Artificial intelligence is a broad term which includes machine learning, deep learning, automation and many more parts. In the modern world, many companies use artificial intelligence to enhance the efficiency of performing various takes in the business, which were traditionally performed by humans. Using artificial intelligence in business can benefit a company, but due to lack of technological advancements, the artificial intelligence has many flaws. This report will discuss various benefits and drawbacks of using artificial intelligence in the business by different companies. Further, the report will analyse these benefits and drawbacks based on the different perspective of organisations, such as Google, eBay, Uber and Microsoft. Project Objective The primary objective of this report is to ascertain different advantages and disadvantages of adopting artificial intelligence strategy in a business. This report will discuss the current status of artificial intelligence and its uses in different companies. Further, this report will analyse the risks of adopting artificial intelligence in business and its necessity in organisations of different industries. The secondary objective of this report is to analysing different companies that are using artificial intelligence in their business and ascertain AIs value in business from their perspective. Project Scope The report will focus on the various use of artificial intelligence that could be beneficial or detrimental for an organisation. This report will evaluate the use of AI from the perspective of different organisations. Further, the report will ascertain the current state and latest development in artificial intelligence for business. The experience of using AI in business from the viewpoint of various companies will be discussed in the report. Literature Review Artificial intelligence is defined as the intelligence of machinery, which is different from human intelligence. It is a part of computer science that focuses on producing an intellectual machine that performs tasks and reacts like a human. Various activates for which artificial intelligence is designed to include planning, learning, problem-solving, reasoning and speech recognition. According to Rouse (2016), Artificial intelligence can be categorised in different parts such as strong AI, weak AI, narrow AI, and broad AI or other. Apples virtual personal assistance called Siri is an example of weak AI. According to Reddy (2016), in recent times, artificial intelligence has gained popularity due to growth in size, speed, and variation of data collected by organisations. AI allows companies to perform complex activities such as recognising patterns in information, more efficiently than humans, which help companies in gaining more insight from their data. The companies such as Apple, Google, Accenture and Uber, use AI in analysing a large amount of data from their customers and identifying patterns in them, which help them to recognise their customer's requirements and formulating strategies based on such data. Current State of Artificial Intelligence According to Nusca (2016), the artificial intelligence will have a significant impact on the economies, culture, and businesses of companies in coming years. Currently, AI is moving into the commercial market and use of AI in business has grown substantially, as compared to past few years. Various aspects of AI are used in different commercial takes such as machine learning is used in advertising or marketing products in different markets. Google is using machine learning to enhancing the prediction of web searches which allow the company to gain competitive advantage. 2015 was the year for AI accomplishments with the advancement in different areas such as virtual assistants, web searches, and automation (Figure 2). As per recent advancements, the introduction of deep learning has changed the form of AI. This system is capable of learning new information itself, for example, it identifies an orange without any programming. In 2015, Microsoft and Google software was able to defeat human at image recognition. Google, Facebook, and Microsoft are using modern AI to learn voice recognition on smartphones. But there are also some problems in AI development as well. In recent news, Facebook has to shut off their AI program because it unpredictably generated its own different language (King 2017). This shows that there are several risks in AI development, which companies have to ascertain while developing or implementing AI application in their businesses. Advantages of Artificial Intelligence The modern technology allows companies to use artificial intelligence in performing their tasks. The use of AI has increased due to the limitation of human beings for performing certain tasks (Figure 1). The AI can collect a large amount of data from several sources and analyse it with significantly fast speed (Wenger 2014). Reduction in Errors Artificial intelligence allows organisations to avoid error and increases the chances of achieving accuracy, with a high degree of precision. In case of humans, while performing certain tasks there are chances of error because of human cause errors from time to time. Computer, if programmed correctly, do not make mistakes like humans, therefore, the companys data can be managed error-free despite its size. Organisations could use AI in the process, such as space exploration, since they are metal bodies which do not get affected by space atmosphere. This allows them to collect a large amount of data without performing any life threating activities (Glymour, Scheines and Spirtes 2014). According to Ruth (2017), an application such as SAP, Avanade, and DONO allow organisation such as Wal-Mart, eBay, MasterCard, and Accenture, to collect a large amount of customers data from Facebook, Google Analytics, Shopify and various other platforms. They analyse it to predict information regarding customers such as shopping pattern, requirements and market demand. Difficult Tasks According to the research of Cohen and Feigenbaum (2014), the artificial intelligence can use by companies in performing difficult tasks such as mining, ocean floor exploration, and oil exploration. The AI takes the risks for human advancement because human have various limitations. For example, the Mars rover sends by NASA called Curiosity, allow scientists to explore Mars surface and collect data without actually risking their lives. The rover travels on Mars surface while collecting data and determine its path, which helps him learn to think for itself. The AI inventions like this are beneficial for human knowledge advancement. Virtual Assistance The research of Bond and Gasser (2014) has concluded that, the popularity of virtual assistance or digital assistance has raised significantly in past few years. A virtual assistance communicates with humans to perform certain tasks. They lack emotional feelings which help them think logically and find a logical solution to problems. Many organisations use such digital assistance to perform small tasks for their employees such as setting up their calendar, meeting reminders and general web searches. The most popular method of AI is the virtual assistances used in modern smartphones. According to the research conducted by Ramaswamy (2017), various smartphone or software manufacturer install virtual assistance to their smartphones which interact with the user to perform certain tasks. Few examples include Google Now, Siri, Cortana, and Bixby. These digital assistances performs different tasks in smartphones such as searching something on the web, setting reminders or alarms, sending messages, or turning on or off certain feature in the phone. But with the latest development in AI and specifically machine learning, these assistances are able to communicate with users like a human assistance, such as telling a joke, remembering something or continuing a conversation. Medical Applications Many medical organisations use AI to improve their medical procedures. According to Huhns (2012), the AI allows efficient evaluation of patient condition by doctors and helps them assess their health hazards. AI help doctors to analyse the side effects of different medicines and many professional doctors are taught with an artificial surgery simulator. Use of Robotics helps mental health patients in different medical problems such as depression. Radiosurgery is a good example of modern advancement of AI which helps in operating tumors. This allows doctors to perform surgery without causing any damage to surrounding tissues. Performing Daily Mundane Tasks Fethi and Pasiouras (2010) concluded that, the artificial intelligence allows companies to deal with their daily boring takes by use of automation that enhances the productivity in takes. Theoretically, by using AI, companies can eliminate boring jobs from human and provide them free time to perform creative takes. The automation allows companies to perform repetitive tasks of large volume with high efficiency, fewer errors and high speed, as compared to humans who are slow, cannot process large data quickly and cause errors. No Pause or Breaks Rich and Waters (2014) provided that, the benefit of AI includes its efficiency to work without any pause or breaks. The AI machine programs which mean they performed a large number of takes for longer hires without getting bored or frustrated. In case of humans, after a certain period, they require breaks or refreshments to continue their work. This gives artificial intelligence an advantage over humans. Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence According to Palm (2012), with the advancement in artificial intelligence technology, certain risks have raised as well. The use of AI in business tasks has several drawbacks such as high expenses, unemployment in the industry and cyber crimes. Before implementing AI technology in companies business, the management requires evaluating these risks of AI. High Costs According to Quantrille and Liu (2012), the adaptation of Artificial intelligence in business requires the company to spend large capital since they are complex machinery. The maintenance and repairing costs of AI machine are also significantly high. The AI machinery requires constant software up gradation to keep working efficiently and to keep getting smarter each day. In case there is a severe breakdown in the machinery, the recovery cost for lost data and reinstating expenses require a significant amount of time and money. Due to this disadvantage, small and medium organisations cannot apply AI technology in their operations. Therefore, the AI technology is available only for large corporations. Job Losses According to the research of Jones (2015), replacing persons with machinery can cause a large scale unemployment stage in the market. The use of AI will displace a lot of low-skilled jobs from the market. Many experts believe that robots have already taken a large number of jobs from peoples on assembly lines. The advancement of AI can cause humans to highly dependent on them for even smaller tasks. They could become lazy and lost their creative abilities. For example, with the introduction of self-driving cars by Tesla, BMW, and other car manufacturers, the job of millions of taxi drivers are in threat. No Match of Human Creativity Shoham (2014) concluded that, when it comes to original creativity, AI common is compared to human capabilities. The AI is no match for the creative power of human brain. Human beings are capable of seeing, hearing and feeling emotions, and they are highly emotional intellectuals. The human being decisions are affected by their feeling which lacks in an AI. The power of human brains cannot be replicated by artificial intelligence software. No Benefit of Experience In case of artificial intelligence, they cannot be improved with experiences like human beings. The AI store a large amount of data but the method of accessing and processing is significantly different from the human brain. The AI is unable to change their responses to different environmental factors. There is no heart, passion, care or concern in an artificially intelligent machine, like a human. The humans have the ability to differentiate wrong from the right which is a huge disadvantage of AI. Many experts or visionaries such as Stephen Hawking or Elon Musk have warned people regarding the danger of AI. The AIs ability to learn new things could adversely impact on the existence of human beings. Cyber attacks According to the research of Dietterich (2015), just like every other software, the artificial intelligence applications also have the same risk of viruses or hacking. The algorithms of AI are no different from any other software when it comes to their vulnerability to hacking. But since AI is used to make important judgments, such as driving cars or controlling machines, the effect of cyber-attacks could be highly dangerous than previous attacks. The United States government is funding different department and agencies to analysing the risk of AI cyber-attacks and finding solutions for avoiding any damages to life or property. Future of Artificial Intelligence According to Carey (2017), in the future, use of artificial intelligence could revolutionise different industries such as medical, space, oil exploration, data analysing, virtual assistance and software. Artificial intelligence will allow scientists to collect data or research on different projects without actually risking their lives. Furthermore, many medical scientists believe that artificial intelligence will allow humans to get immunity from viruses. The AI will affect small sections as well such as advance personal assistance, home automation, and smart appliances. The development of AI has several drawbacks in the future such as an increase in laziness, unemployment, and the threat of cyber crimes. The implementation of AI in everyday takes will reduce the creative, thinking and analysing power of humans. Therefore, implementing the AI in business require thorough prior planning. Conclusion From the above report, it can be concluded that use of artificial intelligence has grown substantially in previous few years. Companies are using AI for different activities such as collecting large data from online sources or evaluation of such data. The benefits of AI include faster performance, no breaks, no errors and medical advancements. But there are several problems in using AI for business as well such as huge costs, the risk of cyber-attack and unemployment in industry. The companies should evaluate their conditions before implementing AI applications in their businesses. AI is not at that stage where every organisation could benefit from it. They are a necessity for advancement in AI technology before its complete implementation. The organisations are requiring analysing its risks and creating proper strategies to avoid such risks in the future. In modern times, the small and medium organisation can use only weak AI application such as virtual assistance, but large organisation such as Google, Apple, Facebook, and Microsoft have enough resources to implement AI technology in their business. References Bond, A.H. and Gasser, L. eds., 2014.Readings in distributed artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Carey, S., 2017. How are businesses using artificial intelligence? 16 uses for AI and machine learning in the enterprise. Computer World UK. Retrieved from https://www.computerworlduk.com/galleries/it-business/uses-of-ai-machine-learning-in-business-3639749/ Cohen, P.R. and Feigenbaum, E.A. eds., 2014.The handbook of artificial intelligence(Vol. 3). Butterworth-Heinemann. Dietterich, T. G., 2015. Benefits and Risks of Artificial Intelligence. Medium. Retrieved from https://medium.com/@tdietterich/benefits-and-risks-of-artificial-intelligence-460d288cccf3 Fethi, M.D. and Pasiouras, F., 2010. Assessing bank efficiency and performance with operational research and artificial intelligence techniques: A survey.European journal of operational research,204(2), pp.189-198. Glymour, C., Scheines, R. and Spirtes, P., 2014.Discovering causal structure: Artificial intelligence, philosophy of science, and statistical modeling. Academic Press. Huhns, M.N., 2012.Distributed artificial intelligence(Vol. 1). Elsevier. Jones, M.T., 2015.Artificial Intelligence: A Systems Approach: A Systems Approach. Jones Bartlett Learning. King, P., 2017. Why Facebook Shut Down Its Artificial Intelligence Program That Went Rogue. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2017/08/16/why-facebook-shut-down-its-artificial-intelligence-program-that-went-rogue/#4dd7f1417105 Maguire, J., 2017. Artificial Intelligence: When Will the Robots Rebel?. Datamation. Retrieved from https://www.datamation.com/data-center/artificial-intelligence-when-will-the-robots-rebel.html Martin, K., 2016. Artificial Intelligence: How will it affect legal practice and when?. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved from https://blogs.thomsonreuters.com/answerson/artificial-intelligence-legal-practice/ Nusca, A., 2016. The Current State of Artificial Intelligence, According to Nvidias CEO. Fortune. Retrieved from https://fortune.com/2016/03/22/artificial-intelligence-nvidia/ Palm, G., 2012.Neural assemblies: An alternative approach to artificial intelligence(Vol. 7). Springer Science Business Media. Quantrille, T.E. and Liu, Y.A., 2012.Artificial intelligence in chemical engineering. Elsevier. Ramaswamy, S., 2017. How Companies Are Already Using AI. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2017/04/how-companies-are-already-using-ai Reddy, k., 2016. Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence. WiseStep. Retrieved from https://content.wisestep.com/advantages-disadvantages-artificial-intelligence/ Rich, C. and Waters, R.C. eds., 2014.Readings in artificial intelligence and software engineering. Morgan Kaufmann. Rouse, M., 2016. AI (Artificial Intelligence). SearchCIO. Retrieved from https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/AI Ruth, J., 2017. 6 Examples of AI in Business Intelligence Applications. Tech Mergence. Retrieved from https://www.techemergence.com/ai-in-business-intelligence-applications/ Shoham, Y., 2014.Artificial intelligence techniques in Prolog. Morgan Kaufmann. Wenger, E., 2014.Artificial intelligence and tutoring systems: computational and cognitive approaches to the communication of knowledge. Morgan Kaufmann.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Noah Webster free essay sample

Noah Webster was born on October, 17th in West Hartford, Connecticut. His father was also Noah Webster; a farmer with some government importance. Websters mother was Mercy Webster, the great-great granddaughter of William Bradford, governor of Plymouth colony. Noah was the fourth out of five kids, and the second son that had been born (Frank Magil 1417). When Webster was merely sixteen years old, he was accepted to Yale, and studied law for quite some time until e realized he did not want to be a lawyer. Noah became a teacher instead, but after a few years of teaching, he decided he did not like the way the school textbooks were written. Noah wrote new textbooks himself to help educate children properly (20 years, one assistant, 700,000 words). Noah is famous for the dictionary, but he also wrote a tremendous amount of other grammar and textbooks. In 1783, Webster published his first book part one of A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. We will write a custom essay sample on Noah Webster or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Later, he published the second part, and finally the third part in 1785 (Frank Magil 1417). English is a sensible language, but not always a logical language. (20 years, one assistant, 700,000 words). Noah contributed to the English language by helping the schools with new textbooks. He also helped congress pass a copyright bill that protected writers in 1831. He toured from Maine to Georgia selling textbooks. Webster is somewhat credited with the Merriam-Webster Dictionary which is still used today. He is also one of the founders of Amherst College (Noah Webster). Although Noah wrote one of the most used books in the world, he did not receive full credit for the famous dictionary. When Webster died on May 28th, 1843 in New Haven, Connecticut, the rights to the dictionary were sold to George and Charles Merriam. The two brothers gave some recognition as proved in the name, Merriam- Webster Dictionary. Although this book is his most known Noah Webster changed the American English speech, grammar, and schools forever with his writings.